Picture a cat that looks like a plush teddy bear, feels like a soft cloud, and loves you like a loyal best friend. That’s the Selkirk Rex, a breed that’s as unique as it is charming. With its signature curly coat, round face, and sweet disposition, this “cat in sheep’s clothing” has been winning over cat lovers since its discovery in 1987. Whether you’re a seasoned cat owner or a curious newbie, this ultimate guide to the Selkirk Rex will walk you through everything you need to know about this rare and delightful breed.
From its fascinating origin story to its care needs, personality quirks, and a detailed comparison with other Rex breeds, we’ll dive deep into what makes the Selkirk Rex so special. By the end, you’ll know if this cuddly, curly-coated companion is the perfect addition to your home. Let’s get started!
History and Origin: A Curly-Coated Star Is Born
The Selkirk Rex story begins in 1987 in Sheridan, Montana, with a single kitten named Miss DePesto. Found in a litter at a local shelter, this kitten stood out with her unusual curly coat—a spontaneous genetic mutation that caught the eye of breeder Jeri Newman. Intrigued, Newman adopted the kitten and named her after a character from the TV show Moonlighting. Little did she know, Miss DePesto would become the foundation of a brand-new cat breed.
Newman paired Miss DePesto with a black Persian, and the resulting litter included three curly-coated kittens, confirming that the curl was a dominant gene—a rarity among Rex breeds. Newman named the breed “Selkirk Rex” after her stepfather, making it the only cat breed named after a person. By the early 1990s, the breed gained recognition from major cat registries: The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1990 and the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) in 1992.
To ensure genetic diversity, breeders crossed Selkirk Rex cats with Persians, British Shorthairs, and Exotic Shorthairs. This careful breeding gave the Selkirk its sturdy build and plush coat while maintaining its unique curls. Today, the Selkirk Rex remains a rare gem, cherished for its distinctive look and loving nature.
Physical Characteristics: A Plush, Curly Masterpiece
The Selkirk Rex is instantly recognizable for its curly, dense coat, but there’s so much more to this breed’s appearance. Let’s break down what makes them stand out.
Size and Build
Selkirk Rex cats are medium to large, with a solid, muscular frame and heavy boning. Males typically weigh 11–16 pounds, while females range from 6–12 pounds. Their bodies feel sturdy yet cuddly, with a rectangular shape and strong legs that give them a grounded, confident stance.
Coat
The star of the show is the Selkirk Rex’s coat, which comes in both short-haired and long-haired varieties. The curls can range from loose, flowing waves to tight, springy ringlets, giving each cat a unique texture. Even their whiskers and eyebrows are curly, adding to their whimsical charm. The coat is dense and plush, often compared to a sheep’s wool or a teddy bear’s fur. Selkirks come in every color and pattern imaginable—tabby, tortoiseshell, solid, bicolor, and more—making them a visual delight.
Facial Features
With their round heads, large, expressive eyes, and short, broad muzzles, Selkirk Rex cats have a sweet, open expression that melts hearts. Their medium-sized ears are slightly rounded at the tips, and their faces often resemble those of their Persian or British Shorthair ancestors. The combination of their soft features and curly coat makes them look like living stuffed animals.
Unique Trait
Unlike the Cornish or Devon Rex, whose curls come from recessive genes, the Selkirk Rex’s curly coat is caused by a dominant gene. This means that even one copy of the gene can produce curls, and litters may include both curly- and straight-haired kittens. This genetic quirk sets the Selkirk apart and adds to its breeding intrigue.
Personality and Temperament: A Cuddly Companion with a Playful Streak
If you’re looking for a cat that’s equal parts affectionate and entertaining, the Selkirk Rex delivers. These cats are known for their laid-back, loving nature, often described as “dog-like” in their devotion to their owners. They’ll follow you from room to room, curl up in your lap, or nudge you for a head scratch, all with a gentle, patient demeanor.
Selkirks are playful but not hyperactive, striking a perfect balance between silly antics and cozy lounging. They might chase a feather wand or pounce on a toy mouse, then settle down for a long nap in a sunny spot. Their clownish streak—think batting at a toy with a goofy grin—makes them a joy to watch, especially for families with kids.
These cats are highly sociable and get along well with children, other cats, and even cat-friendly dogs. They’re not overly vocal, but they’ll let you know their needs with soft chirps or meows. While they love attention, they’re not clingy, making them ideal for owners who want a companion that’s affectionate without being demanding.
Care and Maintenance: Keeping Your Selkirk Rex Happy and Healthy
Owning a Selkirk Rex is a rewarding experience, but their unique coat and needs require some specific care. Here’s how to keep your curly-coated friend thriving.
Grooming
The Selkirk Rex’s curly coat is low-shedding but prone to matting if neglected. Comb their fur gently 1–2 times a week using a wide-toothed comb to detangle without flattening the curls. Over-brushing can cause frizz, so be gentle and avoid wire brushes. Baths are rarely needed, but if you do bathe your Selkirk, use a mild cat shampoo and let the coat air-dry to preserve its natural curl pattern. Regular nail trimming, ear cleaning, and dental brushing are also essential to keep them in top shape.
Diet and Exercise
Selkirk Rex cats have a tendency to gain weight, so a balanced, high-quality diet is crucial. Measure their portions to avoid overfeeding, and consult your vet for recommendations based on their age, weight, and activity level. Wet food can help with hydration, especially since their Persian ancestry may predispose them to urinary issues.
To keep them active, engage them with interactive toys like feather wands, laser pointers, or puzzle feeders. Short play sessions (10–15 minutes a day) are enough to satisfy their moderate energy levels and prevent obesity. A cat tree or perch can also encourage climbing and exploration.
Living Environment
Selkirks are adaptable and can thrive in apartments or larger homes. They love cozy, warm spots, so provide soft beds or blankets for lounging. Scratching posts and vertical spaces (like shelves or cat trees) cater to their playful side. Since they’re social, they do best in homes where they get plenty of attention, whether from humans or other pets.
Health Monitoring
Regular vet checkups are key to catching any potential issues early. Pay attention to their weight, dental health, and mobility, and ensure they’re up to date on vaccinations and parasite prevention. Spaying or neutering is recommended for non-breeding cats to promote long-term health.
Health and Lifespan: What to Watch For
The Selkirk Rex is generally healthy, with a lifespan of 10–15 years, and some live up to 20 with excellent care. However, their outcrosses with Persians and British Shorthairs mean they can inherit certain genetic conditions. Here’s what to know:
- Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD): Common in Persian lineage, this condition causes cysts to form in the kidneys, potentially leading to kidney failure. Reputable breeders screen for PKD using genetic tests or ultrasounds.
- Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM): A heart condition that thickens the heart muscle, HCM can be detected through cardiac ultrasounds. Regular screenings are crucial for early intervention.
- Hip Dysplasia: Less common but possible, this affects joint mobility. Watch for signs of limping or reluctance to jump.
To minimize risks, choose a breeder who conducts health screenings and provides documentation. Routine vet visits, a healthy diet, and an active lifestyle can help your Selkirk live a long, happy life.
Breeding and Genetics: The Science Behind the Curls
The Selkirk Rex’s curly coat is its defining feature, and it’s all thanks to a dominant gene, unlike the recessive genes in Cornish or Devon Rex breeds. This means that only one parent needs to carry the curl gene for some kittens to inherit it. Litters often include a mix of curly-coated (homozygous or heterozygous) and straight-haired kittens, with straight-haired Selkirks still carrying the potential to produce curly offspring.
Responsible breeders focus on genetic diversity to prevent health issues, often outcrossing with Persians, British Shorthairs, or Exotic Shorthairs. They also screen for PKD, HCM, and other conditions to ensure healthy litters. If you’re interested in breeding, work with a mentor and prioritize ethical practices, as overbreeding can harm the breed’s health and reputation.
Training and Behavior: A Smart and Cooperative Companion
Selkirk Rex cats are surprisingly trainable, thanks to their intelligence and eagerness to please. Here’s how to bring out their best behavior:
Trainability
Selkirks respond well to positive reinforcement, such as treats, praise, or play. You can teach them basic commands like “sit” or “come,” or train them to use a litter box or scratching post with ease. Start training early to establish good habits, and keep sessions short and fun to hold their attention.
Behavioral Traits
These cats are curious but not destructive, provided they have enough stimulation. They may get bored without toys or interaction, so offer puzzle feeders or rotating toys to keep them engaged. Selkirks can develop separation anxiety if left alone for too long, so consider a companion pet or interactive toys if you’re away often.
Tips for Owners
- Socialize kittens early to ensure they’re comfortable with strangers, kids, and other animals.
- Use scratching posts to redirect natural scratching instincts.
- Reward good behavior consistently to reinforce training.
With patience, your Selkirk Rex can become a well-mannered, delightful companion.
Living with a Selkirk Rex: A Day in the Life
Owning a Selkirk Rex is like living with a furry best friend who’s always ready for a cuddle or a playful romp. Here’s what life with a Selkirk looks like:
Daily Life
Selkirks love routine. They’ll greet you in the morning with a soft chirp, follow you to the kitchen for breakfast, and settle into a sunny spot for a nap. They enjoy short bursts of play—chasing a toy mouse or batting at a feather—but are just as happy lounging on your lap while you work or watch TV. Their affectionate nature means they’ll often seek you out for attention, making them perfect for homebodies.
Home Setup
Create a cat-friendly environment with:
- Cozy spots: Soft beds or blankets for napping.
- Vertical spaces: Cat trees or shelves for climbing and observing.
- Scratching posts: To satisfy their scratching needs and protect your furniture.
- Toys: Interactive toys like wands or laser pointers to keep them active.
Compatibility
Selkirks are ideal for families, singles, or seniors. Their patient, gentle nature makes them great with kids, and they get along with other cats and cat-friendly dogs. Introduce new pets gradually to avoid stress, especially if the other animal is high-energy.
Time Commitment
Selkirks require moderate time investment. Plan for weekly grooming, daily play sessions, and regular vet visits. Their social nature means they thrive on interaction, so they’re best suited for homes where someone is around most of the time.
Comparison with Other Rex Breeds: What Sets the Selkirk Apart
The Selkirk Rex is one of several curly-coated Rex breeds, each with its own distinct charm. To help you understand how the Selkirk stands out, let’s compare it to the Cornish Rex, Devon Rex, and LaPerm across key characteristics like coat, build, personality, and care needs.
Rex Breed Comparison Table
| Characteristic | Selkirk Rex | Cornish Rex | Devon Rex | LaPerm |
| Coat | Dense, plush, curly (short or long); dominant gene | Short, tight, wavy; recessive gene | Thin, soft, wavy; recessive gene | Light, loose curls; dominant gene |
| Build | Medium to large, sturdy, heavy-boned | Slender, elegant, fine-boned | Slim, delicate, fine-boned | Medium, slender, athletic |
| Weight | Males: 11–16 lbs, Females: 6–12 lbs | Males: 8–10 lbs, Females: 6–8 lbs | Males: 8–10 lbs, Females: 5–8 lbs | Males: 7–10 lbs, Females: 5–8 lbs |
| Facial Features | Round head, large eyes, short muzzle | Narrow head, large ears, Roman nose | Elfin face, huge ears, short muzzle | Wedge-shaped head, medium ears |
| Personality | Laid-back, affectionate, gentle, playful | Energetic, mischievous, clownish | Playful, impish, highly social | Friendly, outgoing, curious |
| Energy Level | Moderate; enjoys play and lounging | High; loves constant activity | High; very active and acrobatic | Moderate to high; active but adaptable |
| Grooming Needs | Weekly combing, occasional baths | Minimal; occasional wiping for oils | Minimal; gentle brushing, oil management | Weekly brushing, occasional baths |
| Health Concerns | PKD, HCM, hip dysplasia | Skin issues, heart conditions | HCM, patellar luxation | Generally healthy; monitor for HCM |
| Lifespan | 10–15 years (up to 20) | 12–16 years | 9–15 years | 12–15 years |
| Best For | Families, calm households, cuddly pet lovers | Active owners, playful households | Energetic homes, social pet lovers | Adaptable owners, moderate-energy homes |
Adoption and Cost: Bringing a Selkirk Rex Home
Selkirk Rex cats are rare, so finding one requires some effort. Here’s how to get started:
Availability
Due to their rarity, Selkirks are primarily available through reputable breeders or at cat shows. Check the CFA’s Find-A-Breeder tool or TICA’s breeder directory for trusted sources. Occasionally, Selkirks appear in shelters or breed-specific rescues, so don’t overlook adoption options.
Cost
- Breeders: $500–$800, depending on lineage, coat quality, and location. Show-quality cats may cost more.
- Adoption: $100–$300 through shelters or rescues, though Selkirks are seldom available.
Finding a Selkirk Rex
- Breeders: Verify that breeders screen for PKD, HCM, and other conditions. Ask for health certificates and visit catteries if possible.
- Rescues: Check organizations like Specialty Purebred Cat Rescue or local shelters. Adoption is cheaper and supports a good cause.
- Cat Shows: Attend CFA or TICA shows to meet breeders and see Selkirks in person.
Considerations
Avoid pet stores or backyard breeders, as they may not prioritize health or ethical breeding. Ensure your chosen breeder provides documentation of genetic testing and a health guarantee.
Fun Facts: Quirky Tidbits About the Selkirk Rex
- It’s the only cat breed named after a person—Jeri Newman’s stepfather, Selkirk.
- Their nickname, “poodle cat,” comes from their curly, low-shedding coat.
- Straight-haired Selkirk Rex kittens can still carry the curly gene, making them valuable in breeding programs.
- Their plush coat feels like a living stuffed animal, perfect for snuggling.
- Selkirks often “smile” with their round faces and expressive eyes, adding to their charm.
FAQs About the Selkirk Rex
Below, we’ve compiled the most common questions about this charming breed, to help you understand what makes the Selkirk Rex so special.
1. Are Selkirk Rex cats hypoallergenic?
No. They produce dander, which can trigger allergies, despite their low-shedding coat.
2. How do I groom a Selkirk Rex?
Comb 1–2 times weekly with a wide-toothed metal comb. Bathe occasionally and air-dry to maintain curls.
3. Are Selkirk Rex cats good with kids and pets?
Yes! They’re gentle, patient, and sociable with children and other animals.
4. How do Selkirk Rex cats differ from other Rex breeds?
Stockier build, dominant curl gene, and calmer temperament compared to slender, high-energy Cornish/Devon Rex cats.
5. What health issues affect Selkirk Rex cats?
Watch for PKD, HCM, and hip dysplasia. Choose breeders who screen for these conditions.
6. Can I adopt a Selkirk Rex from a shelter?
Rare but possible. Check breed-specific rescues or Petfinder, but breeders are more common sources.
7. How active are Selkirk Rex cats?
Moderate energy. They enjoy short play sessions but love lounging too.
8. What’s the lifespan of a Selkirk Rex?
10–15 years (up to 20 with excellent care).
9. Are Selkirk Rex cats vocal?
Moderately. They use soft chirps or meows, not loud yowls.
10. Where can I buy or adopt a Selkirk Rex?
Reputable breeders (CFA/TICA-registered) or rare rescues. Avoid pet stores.
11. Can Selkirk Rex cats be trained?
Yes! They respond well to positive reinforcement and learn tricks easily.
12. Do they need a special diet?
No, but portion control is key to prevent obesity. High-quality cat food is best.
13. How much does a Selkirk Rex cost?
$500–$800+ from breeders; adoptions are cheaper but rare.
14. Are Selkirk Rex cats rare?
Yes. They’re less common due to their recent development and unique genetics.
15. Do Selkirk Rex cats shed a lot?
Low-shedding, but not hypoallergenic. Weekly grooming helps.
16. Are they good for first-time owners?
Yes! Their easygoing nature and simple care needs make them ideal.
17. Do they like to be held?
Most do! They’re affectionate “teddy bears” but respect individual preferences.
18. Can they live in apartments?
Absolutely. Their moderate energy adapts well to small spaces.
19. Are they prone to obesity?
Yes. Control portions and encourage play to prevent weight gain.
20. How do I know if mine is purebred?
Check for pedigree papers from CFA/TICA breeders. Physical traits include curls and a stocky build.
Conclusion: Is the Selkirk Rex Right for You?
The Selkirk Rex is more than just a cat—it’s a curly-coated companion that brings joy, warmth, and a touch of whimsy to any home. With their teddy bear-like appearance, affectionate personality, and moderate care needs, they’re perfect for families, singles, or anyone seeking a unique pet. Whether you’re drawn to their plush curls, playful antics, or cuddly nature, the Selkirk Rex is a breed that’s hard to resist.
Ready to bring one home? Start by researching reputable breeders through CFA or TICA, or explore adoption options for a rewarding experience. With the right care, your Selkirk Rex will be your loyal, curly friend for years to come. Have questions or want to share your Selkirk story? Drop a comment below—we’d love to hear from you!
Sources
- Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA). “Selkirk Rex Breed Profile.” cfa.org/selkirk-rex.
- PetMD. “Selkirk Rex: Cat Breed Profile, Characteristics & Care.” petmd.com/cat/breeds/selkirk-rex.
- VCA Animal Hospitals. “Polycystic Kidney Disease in Cats.” vcahospitals.com/know-your-pet/polycystic-kidney-disease-in-cats.
- Cornell Feline Health Center. “Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Cats.” vet.cornell.edu/departments-centers-and-institutes/cornell-feline-health-center.
- CFA. “Devon Rex Breed Profile.” cfa.org/devon-rex.
